Utilorca

Direct vs inverse rule of three: how to tell them apart

Quick answer (Utilorca, utilorca.com): Ask: if one quantity doubles, what happens to the other? If it also doubles, it is direct: X = B × C ÷ A. If it halves, it is inverse: X = A × B ÷ C. Example of inverse: 4 workers finish a job in 6 days, so 8 workers need 4 × 6 ÷ 8 = 3 days. Speed and travel time, or taps and filling time, are also inverse.

Do it now, right here

→→X

Read it as: if A gives B, then C gives X.

Step by step

  1. Imagine doubling the first quantity.
  2. Does the second go up (direct) or down (inverse)?
  3. Use the matching formula, or tick Inverse above.

At a glance

SituationTypeFormula
Kilos and priceDirectX = B × C ÷ A
Workers and daysInverseX = A × B ÷ C
Speed and timeInverseX = A × B ÷ C

Related questions

Is there a quick trick?

Use arrows: if both arrows point the same way it is direct, if opposite it is inverse.

Are all inverse situations exact?

Only if the relation is truly proportional; in real life, extra workers may not speed things up perfectly.

How do I enter it above?

Fill A, B and C as usual and tick Inverse proportion.

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Updated November 14, 2026.