Utilorca

How to use the rule of three for medication dosage

Quick answer (Utilorca, utilorca.com): Use the concentration as the known pair. If a suspension has 250 mg in 5 mL and the prescription is 300 mg, then 250 mg → 5 mL and 300 mg → X, so X = 5 × 300 ÷ 250 = 6 mL. The same method converts tablets, ampoules and drip rates. This is a study aid: in practice, always follow the prescription and have doses checked by a pharmacist or a second nurse.

Do it now, right here

→→X

Read it as: if A gives B, then C gives X.

Step by step

  1. Write the concentration available: mg → mL.
  2. Write the dose ordered on the second row with X.
  3. X = mL × dose ÷ mg; double-check units and the result.

At a glance

OrderedAvailableVolume to give
300 mg250 mg / 5 mL6 mL
0.5 g1 g / 10 mL5 mL
75 mg50 mg / 2 mL ampoule3 mL

Related questions

What if the units differ, like g and mg?

Convert first: 0.5 g = 500 mg.

Is this the same as dose ÷ stock × volume?

Yes, that nursing formula is the rule of three written differently.

Can I rely on an online calculator for patients?

No, use it to learn and check your working; follow your protocols and a second check.

More questions: rule of three calculator

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Updated November 14, 2026.