Step by step
- Check your contract, union agreement or handbook.
- Check your state's rules, especially in healthcare.
- If you work the hours, make sure they are paid correctly.
At a glance
| Situation | Can you refuse? | Why |
|---|---|---|
| At-will job, federal rules only | Usually not without risk | No federal hour limit |
| Union or employment contract | Often yes | The agreement may limit it |
| Nurse in a state with limits | Often yes | State mandatory-overtime laws |
Related questions
Can my employer make me work overtime without pay?
No, non-exempt employees must be paid for all hours, including overtime.
Is there a daily hour limit?
Not for most adults under federal law; some industries, like trucking, have safety limits.
Can I be required to work overtime if I am exempt?
Yes, and it may be unpaid, since exempt staff are not covered by overtime rules.
More questions: overtime calculator
- How to calculate overtime pay
- How to calculate 30 minutes of overtime
- What is an overtime premium: time and a half vs double time
- How do double and triple overtime work in Mexico?
- What is DSR on overtime in Brazil?
- How to calculate night shift overtime
- Can I get overtime on a salary?
- How does overtime tax work?
- Overtime calculator formula in Excel
- What is overtime in California vs Texas?
- Does overtime count toward vacation and 13th salary in Brazil?
Open the full overtime calculator →
Updated November 14, 2026.