Utilorca

How to calculate simple interest in Excel

Quick answer (Utilorca, utilorca.com): Set up three input cells: the principal in B1, the yearly rate in B2 typed as a percentage such as 5%, and the time in years in B3. In B4, type =B1*B2*B3 for the interest, and in B5, =B1*(1+B2*B3) for the total amount. If the time is in days, put the days in B3 and use =B1*B2*B3/365, or /360 for the banker's rule; for months, use /12. Format B4 and B5 as Currency. Excel has no dedicated simple interest function, since FV and similar functions compound.

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Formula

    A math tool for school and quick estimates. Real loans and savings usually compound and may have fees and taxes.

    Step by step

    1. B1 principal, B2 rate (5%), B3 years.
    2. Interest: =B1*B2*B3.
    3. Total: =B1*(1+B2*B3).

    At a glance

    CellFormulaExample result
    B4 Interest=B1*B2*B3$300 for $2,000, 5%, 3 years
    B5 Total=B1*(1+B2*B3)$2,300
    Days version=B1*B2*B3/365B3 in days

    Related questions

    Why not use FV?

    FV compounds interest; simple interest is a plain multiplication.

    Can I fill it down for many loans?

    Yes, put one loan per row and copy the formulas down.

    Does it work in Google Sheets?

    Yes, the same formulas.

    More questions: simple interest calculator

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    Updated November 14, 2026.