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How does the lunar year work?

Quick answer (Utilorca, utilorca.com): A lunar year is 12 cycles of the Moon, 12 × 29.53 days, about 354 days, so it is about 11 days shorter than the 365-day solar year. A purely lunar calendar, like the Islamic Hijri calendar, drifts through the seasons: Ramadan starts about 11 days earlier each year and goes round all seasons in about 33 years. Lunisolar calendars, like the Chinese and Hebrew ones, keep months tied to the Moon but add a 13th month 7 times every 19 years, so festivals stay in the same season. That is why Chinese New Year always falls between January 21 and February 20.

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The Moon today

Waxing Crescent

26% illuminated

Day 6 of the 29.5-day cycle

Next phases

Moon phases in November 2026

Step by step

  1. 12 Moon cycles make about 354 days.
  2. Purely lunar calendars drift about 11 days a year.
  3. Lunisolar calendars add a leap month to catch up.

At a glance

CalendarTypeYear length
GregorianSolar365 or 366 days
Islamic (Hijri)Lunar354 or 355 days
Chinese, HebrewLunisolar353–355, or 383–385 with a leap month

Related questions

Why does Ramadan move each year?

Because the Islamic year is about 11 days shorter than the solar year.

What is a blue moon?

A second full moon in one calendar month, which happens every 2 to 3 years.

Does this page show the lunar calendar?

It shows each month's Moon phases in the normal calendar.

More questions: moon phase today

Open the full moon phase today →

Updated November 14, 2026.